Test Pyramid and Regression Suite

A stable library relies on many small unit tests, fewer integration tests, and a focused regression suite for key trades.

intermediatetestsunitintegrationregression

Mental model

Many fast focused tests support fewer broad tests and a targeted set of behavior-preserving regressions.

The test pyramid emphasises many cheap unit tests at the base, with fewer but broader integration and end-to-end tests above.

Regression suites fix a set of reference trades and market snapshots whose prices and Greeks must remain stable over time.

INTERACTIVE INTUITION

Explore the mechanism

Which behaviors should be checked quickly in isolation, and which require slower integrated evidence?

Test pyramid and regression suite
Cheap coverage at the base. Targeted stability at the top.
Unit
140
Integration
40
End-to-end
10
Regression
18
Total tests
208
Estimated runtime
22s
Coverage confidence
55%
Unit140Integration40E2E10Regression18More tests ≠ better. Better means fast feedback + stable behaviour.
Interpretation
  • Unit tests are cheap and should dominate the count.
  • Integration/E2E tests buy realism, but they are slow and brittle.
  • Regression tests protect key trades and market snapshots from accidental drift.
CONSEQUENCE PROBE

Which layer catches a boundary defect?

local formulaunit testfast failuresmall diagnosis
Caught low in the pyramidCheap focused tests give fast evidence about local quantitative logic.
UNDERSTAND

What to notice

When behaviour must change, regression expectations are updated deliberately as part of a controlled model or code decision.

TRANSFER

Where it appears

  • organizing pricing-library tests
  • balancing unit, integration, and end-to-end coverage
  • keeping pull-request feedback fast
CHALLENGE

Where the intuition breaks

What this view leaves out

  • A test-count ratio is not a quality target; risk, boundaries, production architecture, and failure cost determine the useful mix.
CONNECT

Where this concept sits

Follow the strongest prerequisites, applications, extensions, and contrasts.

Connections for Test Pyramid and Regression Suite

Used by · CI Pipeline and Test Gates

CI gates automate the execution of unit, integration and regression checks before changes are accepted.

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SOURCES

References

  1. GitHub Docs, Continuous Integration (opens in a new tab)
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